Coursera 課程 marketing in a digital world 的第一章講到產品:在數位時代裡,產品的設計開發,可以透過網路來協同創造。主要概念有兩個: co-creation & deppelganger
概念一:co-creation:
在數位時代的産品,設計概念已不再是公司決定做什麼,而是要訪問客戶共同來創造。老師提出四個觀點:
(1)traditional innovation practices are less than ideal.
(2)anything can be co-created.
(3) your contributors may not be your customers.
概念一:co-creation:
在數位時代的産品,設計概念已不再是公司決定做什麼,而是要訪問客戶共同來創造。老師提出四個觀點:
(1)traditional innovation practices are less than ideal.
(2)anything can be co-created.
(3) your contributors may not be your customers.
(4) non-customers may be just as valuable as customers.
如何吸引客戶共同為產品創新?老師Aric畫了一個矩陣並舉例來說。
水平軸是客戶的回饋或貢獻度高低
垂直軸是公司的選擇是公司或客戶主導
四種形式各是submit/sharing (electrulux), codesign(threadless), tinker(little big planet), collaborate(Appache software) 。老中各舉一個例子,以及進行的步驟。
實務上他給了4個建議,大約1%有效(rule of one),要實名制(authenticity is critical),給予標章鼓勵(patches and badges 未必是金錢激勵),別當壞人(don't be the bad guy)。
實際案例包括localmotors.com 的TWiST rally fighter 的設計。
概念二:doppelganger brand image (DBI)
在數位時代,許多品牌會被惡搞,反而變成負面品牌在網上流傳。
網路上的註解:The doppelgänger ( double goers/walkers)brand image is basically a family of defamatory images and stories about a brand circulated locally by a network of consumers, anti-brand activists, bloggers etc. With the passage of time these criticisms coalesce and form a larger threat which can wipe the brand image of its foundations.
我們要知道為何網友要對品牌進行DBI(kuso或反諷?)
-也許是品牌的宣傳過於誇大不實?
-也許品牌太大,令人眼紅?
概念二:doppelganger brand image (DBI)
在數位時代,許多品牌會被惡搞,反而變成負面品牌在網上流傳。
網路上的註解:The doppelgänger ( double goers/walkers)brand image is basically a family of defamatory images and stories about a brand circulated locally by a network of consumers, anti-brand activists, bloggers etc. With the passage of time these criticisms coalesce and form a larger threat which can wipe the brand image of its foundations.
我們要知道為何網友要對品牌進行DBI(kuso或反諷?)
-也許是品牌的宣傳過於誇大不實?
-也許品牌太大,令人眼紅?
如何對付DBI?
1:追蹤網路上的蛛絲馬跡
2:辨識及追蹤那些品牌異議份子及他們這麼做的原因
3:發展及測試用新故事去描述DBl或𨍭換話題
4:用病毒行銷方式拡散去扭轉負向意見
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